大吳哥城南城門、巴戎廟、巴本宮殿、皇宮遺址、空中宮殿、古代法院、鬥象台、12生肖塔、塔瑪儂遺址、達高寺、塔普倫神廟、女皇宮、東梅蓬寺、達松寺、涅磐宮、寶劍塔、荳蔻寺(喀拉凡寺)、班蒂喀黛、皇家浴池、變身塔、羅洛士遺址群(巴孔寺、羅蕾寺、比列科寺)、巴肯山夕照
在吳哥遺址中常見這種紅色朱砂岩堆砌出來的牆
【東梅蓬寺East Mebon】此處為歷代國王祭祀祖先之祭壇,在東梅蓬寺的第一層及第二層台階上,四個角落上有與真象相同大小的雕塑。瞧見沒?就是遠方那一隻。
【變身塔(比粒寺Pre Rup)】為古代皇族火化變身為神之神殿,可以看到燒焦過的痕跡,千年前在此舉行儀式,定是達官雲集,不能隨便進入的。
吳哥窟 ,1112年,盤踞在中南半島的真臘王國,有太陽王之稱的真臘國王蘇耶跋摩二世,傾全國人力和大象力,花了將近三十年時間,興建了這座世界上最大的廟宇,吳哥文明到達頂峰。
石獅子守衛著神廟捍衛著大地。
【班蒂喀黛Banteay Kdei】建於12世紀末-13世紀初,此處遺址顯現的是別於吳哥恢弘氣勢之外的玲瓏與精致,她靜靜地守候在【皇家浴池Sras Srang】的旁邊,傳說是國王和皇后泳後小憩的地方,是由砂岩所建造的神廟。
穿過小四面佛的門洞,沒有了高高在上的神佛彙聚的殿堂,而只有親切的回廊似的院落,幽深的回廊,似迷宮般穿插著,可以很輕易地從一個門裏看到重重疊疊地許多門,透過這些門,你可以看到遙遠的景致,仿佛時空隧道一般,門的另一端就是那個世紀的繁華與永恒。
【大吳哥城Angkor Thom~南城門】在進入都城前,遠遠便會看到高達七公尺的南城門大石雕上頭,四面都刻著吳哥王朝全盛時期國王加亞華爾曼七世的面容,唯與印度教不同的是此乃象徵眼觀四面耳聽八方的四面佛菩薩。
【巴本宮殿Baphuon】此遺址是於十一世紀初建築完成的Baphuon國廟建築群,為當時柬國境內面積最大、高度最高的神廟,根據考古學家估計塔高50公尺,所以中國元朝大臣周達觀著作的「真臘風土記」所記載,給了『比金塔更高,望之鬱然』的印象。
【巴戎廟Bayon】由49座大大小小寶塔構成一座大寶塔的巴戎廟Bayon,其中最特殊的設計,是每一座塔的四面都刻有三公尺高的加亞華爾曼七世的微笑面容。
位於吳哥都城中央的巴戎寺,其建築格局如同吳哥其他神廟,乃模仿神話中天神的居所,即須彌聖山。此外,巴戎寺與吳哥遺址其他神廟的最大不同之處,在於建造此寺的國王Jayavarman VII不信奉印度教,而是一位虔誠的佛教徒。
兩百多個微笑浮現在蔥綠的森林中,多變的光線或正或側,時強時弱地探照,樹草中的蟲鳥此起彼落的交織輪唱,好似一個設計新穎的聲光舞台秀。
軒昂的眉宇、中穩的鼻樑、熱情的厚唇、慈善的氣質,國王的微笑反而勝過建築本身的宏偉,而成為旅客最深的印象,佛像慈祥閉目,嘴帶微笑,「高棉的微笑」一語就是從此而來。
穿梭時空500年,古代的仙女與現代的美女相遇在金色吳哥
【班蒂斯蕾古剎Banteay Srei】又名【女皇宮】位於大吳哥東北面21公里,距離省會35公里的建於十世紀,公元967年時值加亞華羅曼五世王朝,此地為尊奉婆羅門教三大主神之一的—【濕婆神】。
由於建造此座古剎的石頭為美麗的粉紅色,此廟壁畫的雕刻是所有吳哥古蹟中最精緻細美的,其中最令人讚賞的是創作者竟能將堅硬的石塊,如雕刻木頭般琢磨出層次分明線條柔纖的精細作品。
不論門楣或石壁或窗櫺,都刻鏤的一絲不茍巧奪天工,妙不可言,是吳哥所有寺廟中石雕作品最上乘,也是柬埔寨藝術的顛峰之作,故又有「吳哥藝術之鑽( Jewel in Angkor Art ) 的美譽。
【塔普倫廟Taprohm Temple】此廟建於12世紀末,由於經過500年來滄桑,卡波克樹(Kapok)盤結在圍牆廟門口,並覆蓋遮天,樹根向四面八方蓬勃發展,盤根錯節如巨蟒般僅僅纏繞著佛塔及廟牆,蔚為奇觀,百年老樹纏繞著千年奇石,彷彿愛恨糾纏般的浪漫。
【羅洛士遺址群Roluos Group】被稱為高棉藝術的開端,西元八0二年,加亞華爾曼二世結束了柬埔寨分裂的局面,在靠近羅洛士地區登基為王,為了試圖將王權神格化,以維持柬埔寨的統一,於是他建廟舉行祭典,是為現今的羅洛士遺址群。
現今的羅洛士遺址群,其中包含【巴孔寺Bakong】、【羅蕾寺Lolei】、【比列科寺Preah Ko(神牛寺)】、此地區為吳哥窟遺址的前身,更是柬埔寨最古老的歷史建築。
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